16 TENSES DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS

PRESENT TENSE

1.   Simple Present Tense

Formula :

+ ) S + V1 + O/C 

-) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C 

? ) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C 

Example :( + ) Rini reads book everyday 

                 ( - ) Rini does not read book everyday 

                 ( ? ) does Rini read book everyday 

· Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t) 

· For I, We, You, They = do 

· He, She, It = Does

Example Sentence : (+) She is a new people here. 

                                    (-) She isn’t a new people here. 

                                    (?) Is she a new people here?

2.  Present Continuous Tense

Formula :

+ ) S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C >> + } They are playing football now

- ) S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> – } They are not playing football now

? ) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >> ? } Are they playing football now ?

· Yes They are / no they are not
· For I = am
· They, we, you = are
· He, She, It = Is

Example Sentence : (+) He is playing football now

                                    ( -) He isn’t playing football now.

                                    (?) Is he playing football now.

3.  Present Perfect Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Example : (+) you have eaten mine. 

                  ( -) she has not been to Rome.

                  (?) have you finished?

4.  Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + have/has + been + Ving

(-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving

Example : (+) She has been going to Medan since evening.

                  ( - ) She hasn’t been going to Medan since evening.

                  (?) Has she been going to Medan ?

·       
  PAST TENSE

5.  Simple Past Tense

Formula :

+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example : (+) We were at school yesterday

                  (- ) We were not at school yesterday

                  (?) Were we at school yesterday ?

· For I, He, She, It = Was

· They, we, you = were

Example Sentence : (+) I saw a good film last night

                                    (-) I saw not a good film last night

                                    (?) Saw I a good film last night

6.  Past Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + was/were + Ving

(-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?) : Was/Were + S + Ving

Example : (+) They were talking about sport when I met him.

                (-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him.

                (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

7.  Past Perfect Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+) : S + had + V3

(-) : S + had + not + V3

(?) : Had + S + V3

Example :

(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle

(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle

(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

8.  Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example : (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing tennis

                (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing tennis

                (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing tennis ?

·          
FUTURE TENSE

9.  Simple Future Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Example : (+) President shall at Singapore the day after tomorrow.

                  (-) President shall not at Singapore the day after tomorrow.

                  (?) Shall President at Singapore the day after tomorrow?

10.  Future Continuous Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example : (+) I will be writing a comic.

                   (-) I will not writing a comic.

                   (?) Will I be writing a comic ?

11.  Future Perfect Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Example : (+) You will have forgotten me by then.

                   (-) We will not have left.

                  (?) Will they have received it?

12.  Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

·         subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example : (+) I will have been reading a news paper.

                (-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.

                (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

·         PAST FUTURE TENSE

13.  Past Future Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + V1

(-) : S + would + not + V1

(?) : Would + S + V1

Example : (+) They would buy a home the previous day. 

                  (-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.

                  (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

14.  Past Future Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + be + Ving

(-) : S + would + not + be + Ving

(?) : Would + S + be + Ving

Example : (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

                 (-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.

                  (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

15. Past Future Perfect Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + have + V3

(-) : S + would + not + have + V3

(?) : Would + S + have + V3

Example : (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard. 

                  (-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling

                  (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + have + been + Ving

(-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving

(?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving

Example : (+) Mrs. Christy would have been walking here for seventeen years

                   (-) Mrs. Christy wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year

                  (?) Would Mrs. Christy have been walking here for seventeen years?

SUMBER

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